Participles and gerunds may sound complicated and academic, but they're clearly and simply explained below.
What Are Participles?
The two types of participles are the present participle (ending ing) and the past participle (usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n). Here are some participles being used as adjectives:
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Particles Vs
Gerunds
In English, the present participle has the same form
as the gerund, and the difference is in how they are used. When used with an
auxiliary verb ("is walking"), it serves as a verb and is the present
participle. When used as an adjective ("a walking contradiction") it
is also a participle. However, when used as a noun ("walking is good for
you"), it is a gerund.
For a more detailed explanation check with those nice people at EDUFIND.COM.
http://www.edufind.com/english-grammar/ing-forms/
(THANK YOU EDUFIND.COM)
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